Italy
Italy Migration, Citizenship & Residency Mobility
Italy offers a highly structured and stable environment for international professionals, investors, and those seeking a high quality of life within the European Union. At Muzy & Meraris LLP, we advise on navigating Italy’s specific residency pathways, focusing on regulatory compliance, financial transparency, and long-term settlement strategies.
As of May 2026, the Italian immigration framework is categorised by the specific purpose of the stay. Italy does not offer a direct "citizenship by investment" program, though its residency pathways can eventually lead to naturalisation.
1. Investor Visa for Italy ("Golden Visa")
This program grants a two-year residence permit to non-EU nationals who make a significant investment in Italy’s economy.
· Key Investment Pathways:
o €250,000: Investment in an innovative startup.
o €500,000: Investment in an Italian limited company.
o €1,000,000: Philanthropic donation.
o €2,000,000: Purchase of Italian Government Bonds.
· Benefits: No minimum physical presence required to maintain the status, and access to Italy’s special tax regimes for new residents.
2. Elective Residence Visa (ERV)
Designed for retirees or financially independent individuals who do not intend to work in Italy.
3. Digital Nomad Visa (DNV)
For remote workers and freelancers who provide services to entities outside of Italy.
4. Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) & Entrepreneurial Pathways
· HQP Visa: For managers, executives, or highly specialised professionals with a formal job offer from an Italian entity.
· Startup Visa: For founders launching innovative business projects. This requires approval from national authorities (e.g., ENISA-equivalent bodies) to confirm the project’s innovative potential and socio-economic value.
5. Citizenship & Permanent Residency: * Permanent Residency (PR): Generally available after 5 years of continuous, legal residence.
